What Are the Three Main Causes of Autism?

August 15, 2025

What are the three main causes of autism? Science shows that autism is a complex condition, with no single cause. Instead, three main factors are recognized:


1. Genetic Factors

Genes play a major role in autism. Researchers have discovered many gene variations linked to autism risk. These can include rare mutations or combinations of common gene changes that affect brain development.


2. Environmental Factors

While genes are important, environmental influences also contribute. These include prenatal exposure to certain drugs or chemicals, maternal infections during pregnancy, complications at birth, and parental age at conception.


3. Developmental and Neurological Factors

Some brain differences and neurological development patterns are associated with autism. Conditions that affect brain growth before or shortly after birth may increase autism chances.


First-Hand Experience

Families often find answers through genetic counseling and specialist evaluations. One parent shared, “Understanding autism’s causes helped us tailor therapy and plan for our child’s bright future.”


Conclusion: Multifaceted Causes, Focused Support

What are the three main causes of autism? Genetics, environment, and brain development all play parts. At Achieve Behavioral Therapy in New Jersey and North Carolina, we provide research-backed ABA therapy tailored to your child. Ready to learn more? Call us today to start a personalized plan.


Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are the three main causes of autism?

    Genetic factors, environmental influences, and neurological development.

  • Can autism be caused by vaccines?

    No, extensive research has shown vaccines do not cause autism.

  • How do genetics influence autism?

    Genes impact brain development, with some variations increasing autism risk.

Need Support?

We're Here to Help!

Our experienced team is ready to assist you. Reach out today to discuss how we can support your child's development and well-being.

Get started with expert ABA therapy today.

An autistic child builds colorful LEGO tower on wooden surface with toys and models in background.
November 21, 2025
OCD & autism both involve routines & repetitive behaviors, but they are distinct conditions with different origins, symptoms, diagnoses, & treatment methods.
Young autistic girl sits on ground hugging knees, wearing a pink watch & dark top after ABA therapy.
November 21, 2025
Explore whether individuals with level 1 autism can live alone. Learn about support needs, daily skills, and factors that influence independent living success.
Two ABA therapist lift a smiling child indoors during playful family interaction after ABA therapy.
November 21, 2025
Learn why the term “high-functioning autism” is outdated. Through ABA, discover how autism is now classified and why language matters in diagnosis and support.
An autistic young boy with wide eyes and open mouth looks up against a bright orange background.
November 21, 2025
Explore common autism behaviors across age groups and support needs. Learn how traits vary and how to respond with empathy, understanding, and respect.
Autistic child rides a small bike on a wooden dock over calm water under soft, hazy lighting.
November 21, 2025
Discover respectful, sensory-friendly ways to gain an autistic person’s attention and build comfort, understanding, and positive communication in New Jersey.
ABA therapist in gray sweater counts stacks of U.S. dollar bills at a desk in a modern office
November 21, 2025
Discover average RBT salaries by state, experience level, & setting. Learn how certification, location, & demand impact your earnings in ABA therapy careers.
Man and woman hold a certificate for completing Retail and Hospitality Management curriculum.
November 21, 2025
Learn how to become a Registered Behavior Technician. Explore RBT certification steps, requirements, and tips to start your ABA therapy career with confidence
Two people discuss legal matters at a desk with a paralegal certificate and Lady Justice statue
November 21, 2025
Explore the latest BCBA certificant report data, including growth trends, demographics, and insights into the evolving field of behavior analysis in New Jersey.
Students with backpacks walking up a staircase in a building with blue and white walls.
November 11, 2025
Should kids with autism go to public school? Learn the benefits, challenges, and key factors to consider when choosing the right educational setting.
Show More